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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1814286Generated: November 2, 2026

Ethanol → 2-(2-Methylnaphthalen-1-yl)acetonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1814286

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantPotassium CyanideHCID 9032—
Reactant1-Chloromethyl-2-methylnaphthaleneHCID 81106—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product2-(2-Methylnaphthalen-1-yl)acetonitrileHCID 112298—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

1-Chloromethyl-2-methylnaphthalene (5.00 g, 26.3 mmol) and KCN (5.12 g, 78.8 mmol) were combined in H2O (20 mL) and EtOH (40 mL) in a round bottom flask fitted with a reflux condenser. The mix was stirred at 80° C. for 18 hours. TLC analysis (silica, 10% acetone-hexanes) indicated consumption of the starting chloromethylnaphthalene. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and then was diluted with H2O. The dilution was extracted three times with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine solution, dried over Na2SO4, decanted, and concentrated to give (2-methyl-naphthalen-1-yl)-acetonitrile in quantitative yield. MS (APCI) m/z 180.1 (M−H). 1H NMR (400 MHz) CDCl3 δ 7.96 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (m ,1H), 7.50 (m, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.4, 1H), 4.07 (s, 2H), 2.58 (s, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06875765B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_04
ORD IDord-3b46794732bb4799a8df080a8109245a
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_04