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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1814307Generated: October 25, 2026

4-Methylmorpholine → 3-Fluoro-4-nitrobenzamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1814307

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant4-MethylmorpholineHCID 7972—
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
Reactant1-HydroxybenzotriazoleHCID 75771—
Reactant3-Fluoro-4-nitrobenzoic acidHCID 230653—
Reactant1,3-Propanediamine, N'-(ethylcarbonimidoyl)-N,N-dimethyl-, monohydrochlorideHCID 2723939—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product3-Fluoro-4-nitrobenzamideHCID 1142396769%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 3-fluoro-4-nitrobenzoic acid, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 66, 1631-1632 (1944), (2.0 g, 10.81 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) at 0° C. was added 4-methyl morpholine (1.78 mL, 16.21 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (2.18 g, 16.21 mmol), followed by 1-(3 dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (3.10 g, 16.21 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 1 hour at 0° C., then concentrated ammonium hydroxide was added (2.19 mL, 16.21 mmol). The reaction was allowed to warm slowly to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction was then diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with 5% citric acid (50 mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate (50 mL), and saturated sodium chloride (50 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield a pale yellow powder. The powder was collected and washed with ether, followed by drying under reduced pressure to yield 3-fluoro-4-nitro-benzamide 1.22 g (69%). MS(APCI) m/z 183.0 (M−H). Anal. Calcd. for C7H5N2O3F1: C, 45.66; H, 2.74; N, 15.21. Found: C, 46.03; H, 2.75; N, 15.02.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06875765B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_04
ORD IDord-7b4623b73dd04d73be91edd8796a705d
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_04