HCID 22500660, compound → HCID 22500672, compound
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([Mg]Cl)[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[CH2:10]([O:17][CH2:18][C:19]([CH2:24]Cl)([CH3:23])[CH2:20][C:21]#[N:22])[C:11]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=1>C(OCC)C>[CH2:1]([C:21]1[CH2:20][C:19]([CH2:18][O:17][CH2:10][C:11]2[CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=2)([CH3:24])[CH2:23][N:22]=1)[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
A benzylmagnesium chloride solution in ether (224 ml, 1 M, 0.224 mol) is heated to 30° C. and a solution of 4-benzyloxy-3-chloromethyl-3-methylbutyronitrile (75%, 40 g, 0.126 mol) in diethyl ether (140 ml) is slowly added dropwise (30 min.). The suspension formed is kept at reflux by warming after complete addition. After 2 h, the ether (310 ml) is distilled off (45 min.) and then replaced by toluene abs. (210 ml). The yellow toluene suspension is heated to 100° C. and then stirred at this temperature for 2 h. The batch, which is cooled to room temperature, is treated with dil. HCl (10% strength, 100 ml) and stirred until, in addition to the aqueous and the toluene phase, a third, oily phase separates. The oil phase and water phase are separated off, and the toluene phase is extracted 2 times in a separating funnel with dil. HCl (100 ml). The oil phase combined with the HCl phases is washed with toluene (50 ml) and then adjusted to pH 8-9 with NaOH (32%). After stirring for 30 min., the separated oily base fraction is taken up with diethyl ether, and the alkaline water phase is extracted a further 3 times with ether (450 ml). The collected ether extracts are dried over Na2SO4 sicc. and concentrated. A red-brown oily residue of 39.64 g (96% of theory, 78% according to gc) remains.
Workup
- customThe suspension formed
- temperatureat reflux
- temperatureby warming
- additionafter complete addition
- distillationthe ether (310 ml) is distilled off (45 min.)
- temperatureThe batch, which is cooled to room temperature
- additionis treated with dil. HCl (10% strength, 100 ml)
- stirringstirred until,
- additionin addition to the aqueous and the toluene phase
- customThe oil phase and water phase are separated off
- extractionthe toluene phase is extracted 2 times in a separating funnel with dil. HCl (100 ml)
- washis washed with toluene (50 ml)
- stirringAfter stirring for 30 min.
- extractionthe alkaline water phase is extracted a further 3 times with ether (450 ml)
- dry with materialThe collected ether extracts are dried over Na2SO4 sicc
- concentrationand concentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e90a275fc68c44758c679350b0b5878e
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2005_04
- Patent number
- US06878738B1
Reaction notes
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