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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1820261Generated: October 29, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 3-Amino-6-(trifluoromethyl)picolinonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1820261

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant2-Iodo-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-amineHCID 53425479—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
Product3-Amino-6-(trifluoromethyl)picolinonitrileHCID 5736451786.31%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

12.5 g (0.434 mol, 1 eq) of 5-amino-6-iodo-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine was dissolved in 125 mL of dry DMF and degasified with nitrogen for 5 min. 6.1 g (0.519 mol, 1.2 eq) of zinc cyanide and 5 g (0.1 eq) of Pd(PPh3)4 were added and heated at 100° C. for over night. The reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine and concentrated. The crude product obtained was purified by 60-120 silica gel using 15% of ethyl acetate in pet ether to get 7 g (86.31%) of pale yellow solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): 4.85 (2H, bs), 7.25 (1H, d), 7.62 (1H, d). MS 188 (M+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07601844B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_10
ORD IDord-7e4b013aca1d4f68ab82f927575adcec
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_10