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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1820975Generated: October 31, 2026

Ethyl 6-chloro-5-cyanonicotinate → Ethyl 5-cyano-6-isobutylnicotinate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1820975

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl 6-chloro-5-cyanonicotinateHCID 57506169—
ReactantHCID 178448254HCID 178448254—
CatalystHCID 178418851HCID 178418851—
SolventN-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 13387—
ProductEthyl 5-cyano-6-isobutylnicotinateHCID 6885043446.8%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature65 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 145 mg (0.69 mmol) of ethyl 6-chloro-5-cyanonicotinate (from Step B), 1.65 mL (0.83 mmol) of isobutylzinc bromide (0.5 M in THF), and 100 mL of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone was added 18 mg (0.03 mmol) bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0). After stirring at 65° C. overnight, the reaction mixture was cooled to rt and filtered through a cake of Celite. The filtrate was concentrated. Chromatography on a Biotage 40S cartridge using 1:19 v/v EtOAc/hexanes as the eluant gave 75 mg of the title compound: 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.99 (d, J=6.7, 6H), 1.43 (t, J=7.1, 3H), 2.27 (m, 1H), 2.99 (d, J=7.3, 2H), 4.45 (q, J=7.1, 2H), 8.50 (d, J=2.1, 1H), 9.28 (d, J=2.3, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07605171B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_10
ORD IDord-a7c63d1658964633b14e63056146747a
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_10