反应详情

L-aspartic acid □-t-butyl ester (30.3 g, 0.160 mol) is dissolved in 100 mL THF and 300 mL H2O. Under cooling (ice bath) and with stirring, allyl chloroformate (38.8 mL, 44.1 g, 0.365 mol) and sodium bicarbonate (60.1 g, 0.715 mol) are added in one portion. After the consumption of the starting material, the mixture is acidified to a pH of 2 using 6 N HCl and then extracted with ether (3×400 mL). The ether layer is dried with MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is purified over silica (CH2Cl2/MeOH/acetic acid 3:97:0.1) to furnish 40.7 g (90% yield) of the desired product as a clear oil. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.46 (s, 9H), 2.76–3.03 (ABX, J=59.3, 17.2, 4.4, 2H), 4.60–4.66 (br m, 3H), 5.30 (m, 2H), 5.82–5.84 (d, J=8.4), 5.87–6.00 (m, 1H), 10.94 (br s, 1H); MS (ESI): m/e=274.08 (M+H).

1. temperatureUnder cooling (ice bath)
2. customAfter the consumption of the starting material
3. extractionextracted with ether (3×400 mL)
4. dry with materialThe ether layer is dried with MgSO4
5. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
6. customThe residue is purified over silica (CH2Cl2/MeOH/acetic acid 3:97:0.1)