Formaldehyde → 5-Bromo-2-ethyl-1H-imidazole-4-methanol
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[N:3]=[C:4]([CH2:7][CH3:8])[NH:5][CH:6]=1.[OH-:9].[Na+].[CH2:11]=O>C(O)C>[Br:1][C:2]1[N:3]=[C:4]([CH2:7][CH3:8])[NH:5][C:6]=1[CH2:11][OH:9]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
4-Bromo-2-ethylimidazole (24.4 g) was dissolved in ethanol (244 ml), and 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (105 ml) and 37% formalin (15.6 ml) were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hr. The reaction mixture was neutralized under ice-cooling and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was extracted with chloroform-methanol (4/1) and insoluble matter was filtered off. The residue was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol=49:1–19:1) to give 4-bromo-2-ethyl-5-(hydroxymethyl)imidazole (18.9 g) as a yellow powder.
Workup
- temperaturecooling
- concentrationconcentrated to dryness under reduced pressure
- extractionThe residue was extracted with chloroform-methanol (4/1) and insoluble matter
- filtrationwas filtered off
- concentrationThe residue was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure
- customThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol=49:1–19:1)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2c4eac8927e44b9ba122d2b943d7b048
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2006_06
- Patent number
- US07060721B1
Reaction notes
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