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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1830906Generated: October 31, 2026

Methyl iodide → 4-Ethylpyridine-3-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1830906

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantDiisopropylamineHCID 7912—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant4-Methyl-3-cyanopyridineHCID 227806—
ReactantHCID 178418244HCID 178418244—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product4-Ethylpyridine-3-carbonitrileHCID 21766008—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of diisopropylamine (9.1 ml) in THF (50 ml) was cooled to −30° C. and an n-butyllithium hexane solution (1.61 M, 37 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred for 30 min. After cooling the reaction mixture to −78° C., a solution of 4-methylnicotinonitrile (7.01 g) in THF (50 ml) was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred for 15 min. Methyl iodide (9.1 ml) was added and the mixture was heated to −40° C., and saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic layer was dried and concentrated. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (eluent, hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1) for purification to give the title compound (6.67 g) as a pale-yellow oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07067537B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2006_06
ORD IDord-53a6525968494f1f9bf471f50eef7d00
Source noteuspto-grants-2006_06