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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1834434Generated: October 26, 2026

Ammonia → 2,3,4,5-Tetramethylpyrrole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1834434

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantEthyl 4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylateHCID 137478—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventHydrogen iodideHCID 24841—
SolventPhosphinic AcidHCID 4124402—
Product2,3,4,5-TetramethylpyrroleHCID 7048453%

Reaction Steps

A solution of 2,3-dimethyl-5-carbethoxy-pyrrole (0.82 g) in acetic acid (10 ml), hydriodic acid (10 ml), hypophosphorous acid (2 ml) and paraformaldehyde (0.6 g) was stirred and heated at 100° under nitrogen for 3 hr. then poured into water. The mixture was made alkaline with ammonia and extracted with ether. The ether was evaporated and the residue distilled (65°, 15 mm) to give the product (53%) m.p. 105°-107°.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04070366
Source datasetuspto-grants-1978_01
ORD IDord-dd93da7e3dfb40c08e1b7917cb26e011
Source noteuspto-grants-1978_01