HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1835330Generated: October 31, 2026
Ethyl chloroformate → 6-Chloro-4-(2-chloro-phenyl)-nicotinic acid ethyl ester
https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1835330
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
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| Reactant | Ethyl chloroformate | HCID 10928 | — |
| Reactant | 5-Bromo-2-chloro-4-(2-chloro-phenyl)-pyridine | HCID 23502831 | — |
| Reactant | Bromine lithium | HCID 131724515 | — |
| Reactant | Butyllithium | HCID 178418339 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | 6-Chloro-4-(2-chloro-phenyl)-nicotinic acid ethyl ester | HCID 87890311 | 85% |
Reaction Steps
To a solution of 2.00 g (6.60 mmol) 5-bromo-2-chloro-4-(2-chloro-phenyl)-pyridine in 66 ml tetrahydrofuran 4.3 ml of a solution of n-butyllithium in hexanes (1.6 M, 6.9 mmol) were added dropwise at −100° C. under argon. Thin layer chromatography showed complete bromine-lithium exchange after 5 min. After addition of 0.71 ml (7.3 mmol) ethyl chloroformate the reaction mixture was allowed to slowly warm to −78° C. and stirred at that temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature over night. Quenching with a small amount of water was followed by dilution with tert-butyl methyl ether and washing with water and brine. The organic layer was dried with sodium sulfate and concentrated. Column chromatography afforded 1.66 g (85%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06770637B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2004_08 |
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| ORD ID | ord-f9ce7f2508f84c62827669a9f278a1a2 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2004_08 |
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