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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1835330Generated: October 31, 2026

Ethyl chloroformate → 6-Chloro-4-(2-chloro-phenyl)-nicotinic acid ethyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1835330

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl chloroformateHCID 10928—
Reactant5-Bromo-2-chloro-4-(2-chloro-phenyl)-pyridineHCID 23502831—
ReactantBromine lithiumHCID 131724515—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product6-Chloro-4-(2-chloro-phenyl)-nicotinic acid ethyl esterHCID 8789031185%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2.00 g (6.60 mmol) 5-bromo-2-chloro-4-(2-chloro-phenyl)-pyridine in 66 ml tetrahydrofuran 4.3 ml of a solution of n-butyllithium in hexanes (1.6 M, 6.9 mmol) were added dropwise at −100° C. under argon. Thin layer chromatography showed complete bromine-lithium exchange after 5 min. After addition of 0.71 ml (7.3 mmol) ethyl chloroformate the reaction mixture was allowed to slowly warm to −78° C. and stirred at that temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature over night. Quenching with a small amount of water was followed by dilution with tert-butyl methyl ether and washing with water and brine. The organic layer was dried with sodium sulfate and concentrated. Column chromatography afforded 1.66 g (85%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06770637B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2004_08
ORD IDord-f9ce7f2508f84c62827669a9f278a1a2
Source noteuspto-grants-2004_08