Nitric Acid → 3-Fluoro-4-nitropyridin-1-ium-1-olate
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[N+:4]([O-:8])[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1.[N+:9]([O-])([OH:11])=[O:10].[OH-].[Na+]>S(=O)(=O)(O)O>[F:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[N+:4]([O-:8])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 120 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 3-fluoropyridine N-oxide (3-2) (10.4 g, 90 mmol) in sulfuric acid (52 mL) stirring at 120° C. was added fuming nitric acid (21 mL) over 1 hour. After stirring at 120° C. for another 3 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and poured into 300 mL of ice. The pH of the solution was adjusted to pH 7 by addition of 20% sodium hydroxide, and extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated. The residue was recrystallized from diethyl ether/hexane to give a pale yellow solid (7.5 g, 51%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 8.05 (m, 2H), 8.22 (m, 1H)
Workup
- temperaturethe reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature
- extractionextracted with chloroform
- customThe organic layer was dried
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe residue was recrystallized from diethyl ether/hexane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-7de34b361d9a4b3fabc440e0a8ed83f1
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2004_08
- Patent number
- US06777431B2
Reaction notes
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