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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1837447Generated: October 31, 2026

Dibutyltin oxide → HCID 178477920, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1837447

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDibutyltin oxideHCID 61221—
ReactantAzidotrimethylsilaneHCID 78378—
ReactantHCID 22677348HCID 22677348—
CatalystDibutyltin oxideHCID 61221—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
ProductHCID 178477920HCID 17847792093.9%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 4,5,6-trichloropyridine-2-carbonitrile (4.77 g, 23.0 mmol), azidotrimethylsilane (6.1 mL, 46.0 mmol) and dibutyltin oxide (0.57 g, 2.3 mmol) in toluene (75 mL) was heated to 90° C. After 3 hours, the reaction mixture was heated to reflux. After 7 hours, azidotrimethylsilane (0.5 mL, 3.8 mmol) and dibutyltin oxide (100 mg, 0.4 mmol) were added to drive the reaction to completion. After a short time, the volatiles were removed, and then the residue was taken up in methanol (50 mL) and stirred briefly at 25° C. The volatiles were removed and the residue was partitioned between saturated aq. NaHCO3 (200 mL), ethyl acetate (200 mL) and diethyl ether (100 mL). The layers were carefully separated in order to retain the insoluble white material in the aqueous fraction. The aqueous fraction then was acidified to pH 2 with concentrated HCl while stirring vigorously. The white precipitate was collected, washed with water and dried to provide 2,3,4-trichloro-6-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine (5.4 g, 21.6 mmol), mp 197-198° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06784137B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2004_08
ORD IDord-41d9d789d3eb4023b9427ed1f4aa5a16
Source noteuspto-grants-2004_08