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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1837862Generated: October 30, 2026

Water → HCID 23496303, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1837862

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
Reactantp-Toluenesulfonic acidHCID 6101—
ReactantTrimethyl orthoformateHCID 9005—
ReactantHCID 59073101HCID 59073101—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
ProductHCID 23496303HCID 2349630392.9%

Reaction Steps

(R)-3-(1H-Indol-3-yl)-butanal (236 mg, 1.26 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (15 mL) and treated with trimethyl orthoformate (275 μl, 2.50 mmol) and a catalytic amount of p-TSA. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, at which time H2O (10 mL) was added and the reaction was extracted with ether (3×20 mL). The collected organics were rinsed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo to provide 3-(3,3-dimethoxy-1-methyl-propyl)-1H-indole (228 mg, 1.17 mmol). 3-(3,3-dimethoxy-1-methyl-propyl)-1H-indole (39.9 mg, 0.171 mmol) was dissolved in a KOH (38.4 mg, 0.684 mmol)/DMSO (2 mL) solution and allowed to stir at 0° C. for 10 min, at which time dimethyl sulfate (32.5 μl, 0.340 mmol) was added and the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature. The reaction was left to stir at room temperature until it appeared done by TLC. The reaction was quenched with H2O (1 mL) and brought to a neutral pH with dropwise addition of 1M HCl. The solution was extracted with Et2O (3×5 mL), and the collected organics were rinsed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo to provide 3-(3,3-dimethoxy-1-methyl-propyl)-1-methyl-indole. This crude residual material was dissolved in THF (5 mL) and 1M HCl (1 mL) to give (R)-3-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-butanal (1.9 mg, 0.0094 mmol) after preparative TLC (25:75 EtOAc/hexanes). [α]D=−4.1 (c=1.0, CHCl3); reported rotation for (R)-3-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-butanal [α]D=−4.2 (c=1.0, CHCl3).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06784323B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2004_08
ORD IDord-1ee54d712a3849b299c0f41b827d88e0
Source noteuspto-grants-2004_08