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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1838629Generated: November 3, 2026

Potassium Carbonate → 1-Naphthyl ether

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1838629

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
ReactantHCID 10913035HCID 10913035—
ReactantHCID 11118027HCID 11118027—
SolventPyridineHCID 1049—
Product1-Naphthyl etherHCID 235611113.6%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of compound 6 (4.72 g, 0.02 mol) and 7 (8.52 g, 0.03 mol) in degassed pyridine (150 mL) were added K2CO3 (2.76 g, 0.02 mol) and Cu20 (286 mg, 0.002 mol). This reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 12 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After addition of additional Cu2O (286 mg, 0.002 mol) to the solution, heating was continued for 12 h. Pyridine was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was redissolved in EtOAc (300 mL). It was washed with water (100 mL) and brine (100 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography on SiO2 (hexanes/EtOAc, 2: 1) gave 6.14 g (78%) of compound 9 as an oil. This oil was treated with TsOH (100 mg) in a mixture of acetone/water (7: 1, 50 mL) for 7 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was diluted with EtOAc (300 mL), washed with water (2×100 mL) and brine (100 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography on SiO2 (hexanes/EtOAc, 1: 1) gave 5.44 g (100%) of compound 10 as a colorless solid: Mp 152-153 ° C; IR(neat) 2952, 1696, 1581, 1484, 1387, 1272, 1245, 1183, 1095, 980, 838, 821, 759 cm−1; 1H NMR δ7.59 (dd, 1 H, J =8.2, 0.8 Hz), 7.45 (dd, 1 H, J =8.2, 1.0Hz), 7.37 (q, 2 H, J =7.9Hz), 6.87 (dd, 1 H, J =7.6, 0.8 Hz), 6.81 (dd, 1 H, J =7.6, 0.8 Hz), 6.72 (d, 1 H, J=8.9 Hz), 6.67 (d, 1 H, J =9.1 Hz), 3.84 (s, 3 H),3.74 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (t, 2 H, J=6.2 Hz), 2.67 (t, 2 H, J =6.3 Hz), 2.11 (p, 2 H, J =6.4 Hz); 13C NMR δ197.9, 156.2, 155.4, 152.7, 149.3, 137.6,136.4, 126.7, 126.4, 124.1, 123.1, 121.7, 120.7, 118.8, 115.9, 110.1, 106.1, 56.3, 56.0, 40.9, 24.1, 22.5; MS (EI) m/z (rel intensity) 348 (M+, 100), 319 (7), 305 (10), 291 (14), 261 (8), 218 (7), 189 (12), 174 (24), 158 (45), 127 (34), 115 (29), 101 (10), 77 (15), 63 (8); HRMS (EI) Calcd for C22H20O4 348.1361, found 348.1361.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06673937B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2004_01
ORD IDord-f5152b6742a7442c8370653dd28c07eb
Source noteuspto-grants-2004_01