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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1839618Generated: October 31, 2026

Acetic Acid → HCID 22562008, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1839618

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantPyridiniumtribromideHCID 21124087—
ReactantHCID 22561889HCID 22561889—
CatalystZincHCID 23994—
Solventtert-ButanolHCID 6386—
ProductHCID 22562008HCID 2256200874%

Reaction Steps

To the suspension of 4-bipheny-2-yl-1H-indole (1.18 g, 4.4 mmol) in t-BuOH:ethanol:acetic acid (28 mL:17 mL:9 mL) was added pyridinium tribromide (4.39 g, 13.7 mmol) portionwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, and then to the mixture was added acetic acid (22 mL). Zinc dust (1.63 g, 25 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture portionwise. After stirring for one hour, any unreacted zinc was filtered off and most of the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water (3×), sat. NaHCO3, brine, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated and triturated with ether to give 0.93 g (74%) of 4-biphenyl-2-yl-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06677368B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2004_01
ORD IDord-3efc3f1445eb48c4b0e963ca470cb86c
Source noteuspto-grants-2004_01