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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1839629Generated: October 31, 2026

Acetic Acid → 4-(2,3-Difluoro-phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1839629

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantPyridiniumtribromideHCID 21124087—
ReactantHCID 22561761HCID 22561761—
CatalystZincHCID 23994—
Solventtert-ButanolHCID 6386—
Product4-(2,3-Difluoro-phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-oneHCID 2256197176%

Reaction Steps

To the suspension of 4-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-1H-indole (2.85 g, 12.4 mmol) in t-BuOH:ethanol:acetic acid (78.5 mL:46.5 mL:24.13 mL) was added pyridinium tribromide (11.93 g, 37.3 mmol) portionwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, and then to the mixture was added with acetic acid (60 mL). Zinc dust (4.1 g, 62.2 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture portionwise. After stirring for one hour, any unreacted zinc was filtered off and most of the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water (5×), sat NaHCO3, brine, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated and triturated with ether to give 2.32 g (76%) of 4-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one as an earth colored solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06677368B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2004_01
ORD IDord-2f200598a07347f782b6e0a11a70414f
Source noteuspto-grants-2004_01