Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Sodium Iodide | HCID 5238 | — |
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | Methanesulfonyl chloride | HCID 31297 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 20758621 | HCID 20758621 | — |
| Catalyst | 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine | HCID 14284 | — |
| Solvent | Acetone | HCID 180 | — |
| Solvent | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Product | HCID 69593265 | HCID 69593265 | 39% |
Reaction Steps
A mixture of 2,3,9,10-tetrafluoro-12-(2,3-di-O-benzyl-4-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-6,7,12,13-tetrahydro(5H)indolo[2,3-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-5,7-dione (2.00 g, 2.76 mmol) and freshly activated, pulverized 4A molecular sieves (0.60 g) in 100 mL of dichloromethane was cooled at 5° C. under Ar and triethylamine (0.77 mL, 5.52 mmol), DMAP (0.20 g, 1.64 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.32 mL, 4.14 mmol) were added sequentially. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 h and then it was filtered and the filter-cake was washed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL) and ether (50 mL) and then it was washed (H2O ×2, brine), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give a yellow glass. This material was taken up in 100 mL of acetone, NaI ( ) was added and the mixture was heated to reflux under Ar for 18 h. The cooled mixture was then evaporated to dryness and the residue was taken up in 10 mL of ethyl acetate, washed (H2O ×2, brine) dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The resulting solid was chromatographed (SiO2/2-32% ethyl acetate-hexane) to give 2,3,9,10-tetrafluoro-12-(2,3-di-O-benzyl-4-deoxy-6-iodo-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-6,7,12,13-tetrahydro(5H)indolo[2,3-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-5,7-dione (0.90 g, 39%) as an amorphous yellow solid. To an ice-cold solution of this iodide (0.500 g, 0.60 mmol) in 20 mL of dry THF was added DBU (0.27 mL, 1.80 mmol) and the solution was kept at 5° C. for 2 h. The cooling bath was then removed and stirring was continued at room temperature for 16 h. Another portion of DBU (0.27 mL, 1.80 mmol) was then added and the reaction was allowed to continue for another 24 h. A further portion of DBU (0.27 mL, 1.80 mmol) was added and stirring was continued for an additional 24 h. The resulting mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and then it was washed (1 N HCl ×2, H2O ×2, 1 M NaHCO3 ×2, H2O, brine), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give a gum. Flash chromatography (SiO2/2-16% ethyl acetate-hexane) afforded the title compound (0.297 g, 70%) as a yellow solid:
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06677450B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2004_01 |
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| ORD ID | ord-a9b9b9b047714738940fb82f8fdc3771 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2004_01 |
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