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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1840864Generated: October 31, 2026

N-(hydroxymethyl)phthalimide → Phthalamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1840864

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantN-(hydroxymethyl)phthalimideHCID 8354—
Reactant5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-1H-3,1-benzoxazine-2,4-dioneHCID 10487522—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventMethanesulfonic AcidHCID 6395—
ProductPhthalamideHCID 6956168.5%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 5-methyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-2,4-dione (Preparation VIIA) (19.7 g, 111 mmol) in methanesulfonic acid (150 mL) was added N-(hydroxymethyl)phthalimide (20.3 g, 111 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 50° C. and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with 2000 mL of Et2O. After stirring for an additional 1 hour, the precipitate was filtered, washed with Et2O and dried affording 30.7 g of crude phthalamide. 1H NMR showed a 3:2 mixture of the 6- and 8-substituted regioisomers respectively. The crude material was used directly in the next reaction where the two regeoisomers were separated.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06683077B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2004_01
ORD IDord-6ef268ff01814655b487ff7b5a456123
Source noteuspto-grants-2004_01