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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1842690Generated: October 26, 2026

Sulfuric Acid → 4-Fluoro-2-methoxy-5-nitroaniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1842690

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
ReactantPotassium NitrateHCID 24434—
Reactant4-Fluoro-2-methoxyanilineHCID 13532228—
Product4-Fluoro-2-methoxy-5-nitroanilineHCID 5742907277.4%

Reaction Steps

4-Fluoro-2-methoxyaniline (2.4 g, 17.00 mmol) was added portionwise to concentrated H2SO4 (15 mL) which was cooled in a ice/water bath, and where the temperature was kept below 15° C. during the addition. The mixture was stirred until all the solid that formed had dissolved. KNO3 (0.815 mL, 17.00 mmol) was added portionwise such that the temperature was maintained below 10° C. The mixture was stirred overnight and then poured onto ice/water. The mixture was basified with concentrated NH4OH. The resulting solid was filtered off and then dissolved in CH2Cl2, washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated onto silica. Purification by FCC, eluting with 50-0% heptane in CH2Cl2 gave the title compound (2.450 g, 77%) as a yellow crystalline solid; 1H NMR: 3.91 (3H, s), 5.21 (2H, s), 7.03 (1H, d), 7.35 (1H, d); m/z: ES+ MH+ 187.4.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08946235B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_02
ORD IDord-e5f5a8e89f9c496787ab527ac1a5a7af
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_02