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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1847839Generated: October 29, 2026

Ammonium formate → (2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl-1H-indol-5-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1847839

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
Reactant(R)-2-tert-butyl-((2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl)-5-nitro-1H-indoleHCID 59129186—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl-1H-indol-5-amineHCID 69909767120.4%

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of (R)-2-tert-butyl-1-((2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl)-5-nitro-1H-indole (1.0 g, 3.0 mmol) in ethanol (20 mL) and water (5 mL) was added ammonium formate (0.76 g, 12 mmol) followed by slow addition of 10% palladium on carbon (0.4 g). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a plug of celite and rinsed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure and the crude product was dissolved in ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water (2×5 mL) and brine (2×5 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to give (R)-2-tert-butyl-1-((2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl-1H-indol-5-amine (0.89 g, 98%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.04 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.48 (dd, J=2.2, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 4.38-4.1 (m, 2H), 4.21 (dd, J=7.5, 16.5 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (dd, J=6.0, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (dd, J=6.0, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 3.33 (br s, 2H), 1.40 (s, 3H), 1.34 (s, 9H), 1.25 (s, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08952049B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_02
ORD IDord-c47a2cda2fb6427b8d6efb55740ad194
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_02