Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Reactant | Isobutanol | HCID 6560 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium hydride | HCID 24758 | — |
| Reactant | 5-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile | HCID 2724900 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Product | 5-Bromo-2-isobutoxybenzonitrile | HCID 66585134 | 95.1% |
Reaction Steps
A suspension of sodium hydride (1.64 g, a 60% suspension in mineral oil, 37.5 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (50 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and thereafter 2-methyl-1-propanol (3.47 mL, 37.5 mmol) was added thereto in small portions. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. The mixture was cooled again to 0° C., 2-fluoro-5-bromobenzonitrile (5.00 g, 25.0 mmol) was added thereto in small portions, and thereafter the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. After the reaction was complete, water (100 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, which was then extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL). The organic phases were combined, washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (2×50 mL), and thereafter dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After removing sodium sulfate by filtration, the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product obtained was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=9/1) to obtain the title compound (6.04 g). Yield, 95%.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US08952174B2 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2015_02 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-14d33e58103f4828b2ccaa5891e00b82 |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-2015_02 |
|---|