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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1848138Generated: November 1, 2026

Ethyl orthoformate → 5,6-difluoro-1H-1,3-benzodiazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1848138

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl orthoformateHCID 31214—
Reactant1,2-Diamino-4,5-difluorobenzeneHCID 2736755—
SolventFormic AcidHCID 284—
Product5,6-difluoro-1H-1,3-benzodiazoleHCID 345375—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A stirred mixture of 4,5-difluorobenzene-1,2-diamine (1.40 g, 9.7 mmol) from the previous step, formic acid (2.0 mL), and triethyl orthoformate (20 mL) was heated at 100° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography eluting with 5% MeOH in DCM to afford 5,6-difluoro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole as (1.12 g, 75%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.44 (m, 2H); LCMS (ESI) m/z 155 (M+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08952058B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_02
ORD IDord-360d5bcb7c444ebface45b82daa633ab
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_02