1-Amino-2-propanol → 1-((4-Chlorophenethyl)amino)propan-2-ol
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][CH2:2][CH:3]([OH:5])[CH3:4].[Cl:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]([CH2:13][CH2:14]Cl)=[CH:9][CH:8]=1.ClC1C=CC=CC=1>O>[Cl:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]([CH2:13][CH2:14][NH:1][CH2:2][CH:3]([OH:5])[CH3:4])=[CH:9][CH:8]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 85 °C
Procedure
Into a 250-mL round-bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar, a thermocouple, a condenser, and a nitrogen bubbler vented to a caustic scrubber, was charged 1-aminopropan-2-ol (60.0 g, 799 mmol). The mixture was heated to 85° C. and the product from Step A was added while maintaining the reaction temperature below 98° C. Upon completion of the addition the reaction mixture was stirred at 90 to 95° C. for 2.5 h. Chlorobenzene (50 mL) and water (25 mL) were added and the mixture was stirred at 70 to 75° C. for 15 min. The phases were allowed to separate and the lower organic phase was removed. The upper aqueous phase was extracted with chlorobenzene (2×25 mL) at 70 to 75° C. The combined organic phases were washed with water (2×25 mL) at 70 and 75° C. and 87.5 g of solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure at 60° C. (bath). The residue was diluted with chlorobenzene (125 mL). The resulting orange solution, which contained 0.032% water by Karl Fischer titration, was stirred overnight at 45° C. (bath).
Workup
- customInto a 250-mL round-bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar
- temperaturewhile maintaining the reaction temperature below 98° C
- additionUpon completion of the addition the reaction mixture
- stirringthe mixture was stirred at 70 to 75° C. for 15 min
- customto separate
- customthe lower organic phase was removed
- extractionThe upper aqueous phase was extracted with chlorobenzene (2×25 mL) at 70 to 75° C
- washThe combined organic phases were washed with water (2×25 mL) at 70 and 75° C. and 87.5 g of solvent
- customwas removed by distillation under reduced pressure at 60° C. (bath)
- additionThe residue was diluted with chlorobenzene (125 mL)
- stirringwas stirred overnight at 45° C. (bath)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-31f4488883994e57abfe82b16585bb8e
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_02
- Patent number
- US08952197B2
Reaction notes
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