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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1848951Generated: October 30, 2026

1,10-Phenanthroline → 1-Oxo-2,6-diphenyl-1lambda~5~-pyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1848951

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1,10-PhenanthrolineHCID 1318—
ReactantIodobenzeneHCID 11575—
ReactantPyridine N-OxideHCID 12753—
ReactantHCID 178506942HCID 178506942—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Solvent2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, tetrahydro-1,3-dimethyl-HCID 81646—
Product1-Oxo-2,6-diphenyl-1lambda~5~-pyridineHCID 12725141202.2%

Reaction Steps

Copper(I) iodide (19 mg, 0.1 mmol), iodobenzene (408 mg, 2.0 mmol), 1,10-phenanthroline (18 mg, 0.1 mmol), pyridine N-oxide (95 mg, 1.0 mmol), t-BuOLi (145 mg, 1.8 mmol), and anhydrous DMPU (0.5 mL), 125° C., 1 hour. After column chromatography (ethyl acetate, then 15% MeOH in ethyl acetate) 50 mg of 2,6-diphenylpyridine 1-oxide (20%) was obtained as an off-white solid. Additionally, 2-phenylpyridine 1-oxide (100 mg, 58%) was obtained as a colorless solid. These compounds are known.7,12 2-Phenylpyridine 1-oxide: Rf=0.46 (3/7 methanol/ethyl acetate). The molecule structure of 2-phenylpyridine 1-oxide and its 1H NMR spectrum are shown in FIG. 59. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.17-7.34 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.53 (m, 4H), 7.80 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 1.7 Hz, 2H), 8.33 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H). 2,6-Diphenylpyridine 1-oxide: Rf=0.30 (1/1 ethyl acetate/hexanes). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.28-7.52 (m, 9H), 7.80-7.87 (m, 4H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08952207B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_02
ORD IDord-1617b7b0216e42a492879f70aad26585
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_02