Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Acetic Acid | HCID 176 | — |
| Reactant | Propargyl alcohol | HCID 7859 | — |
| Reactant | Diethylamine | HCID 8021 | — |
| Reactant | Octyl cyanoacetate | HCID 4384482 | — |
| Catalyst | HCID 178418406 | HCID 178418406 | — |
| Solvent | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Solvent | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Product | HCID 86678048 | HCID 86678048 | 72% |
Reaction Steps
Diethylamine (14.5 ml, 0.14 mol) and propargyl alcohol (6.81 ml, 0.117 mol) are dissolved in 100 ml of toluene. 34.5 g of manganese dioxide (activated, <5 μm; 3.4 equiv.) are added portionwise while controlling the strong exotherm (temperature <50° C.) and the mixture is left stirring at 52° C. for 20 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered. The yellow filtrate is poured into a reactor surmounted by a Dean and Stark apparatus. n-Octyl cyanoacetate (23 g, 0.117 mol) and catalyst (0.1 equiv., 0.667 ml of acetic acid and 1.2 ml of N,N-diethylamine) are added with stirring and the reaction mixture is brought to reflux. It is left at reflux for 5 hours 30 minutes. After cooling, dichloromethane is added and washing is carried out once with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and then once with water. The organic phase is dried and then concentrated under vacuum. The brown red oil obtained is chromatographed on a silica column (gradient of eluents: heptane/AcOEt 90:10 to 80:20). 26 g (yield: 72%) of the pure fractions of the derivative of Example 4 are thus obtained in the form of an orange-coloured gum which crystallizes; recrystallization from heptane gave the derivative of Example 4 in the form of a yellow powder:
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08961941B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2015_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-1806513cd1294bff89a3a56f8dd754ef |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2015_02 |
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