Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Acetic Acid | HCID 176 | — |
| Reactant | Propargyl alcohol | HCID 7859 | — |
| Reactant | Diethylamine | HCID 8021 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Ethylhexyl cyanoacetate | HCID 96359 | — |
| Catalyst | HCID 178418406 | HCID 178418406 | — |
| Solvent | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Solvent | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Product | HCID 86678049 | HCID 86678049 | 23% |
Reaction Steps
Diethylamine (30 g, 0.41 mol) and propargyl alcohol (18.4 g, 0.328 mol) are dissolved in 250 ml of toluene. 72.6 g of manganese dioxide (activated, <5 μm; 2.5 equiv.) are added portionwise while controlling the strong exotherm (temperature <50° C.) and the mixture is left stirring at 90° C. for 5 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered. The yellow filtrate is poured into a reactor surmounted by a Dean and Stark apparatus. 2-Ethylhexyl cyanoacetate (61.5 g, 0.312 mol) and catalyst (0.1 equiv., 1.77 ml of acetic acid and 3.2 ml of N,N-diethylamine) are added with stirring and the reaction mixture is brought to reflux. It is left at reflux for 5 hours 30 minutes. After cooling, 500 ml of dichloromethane are added and washing is carried out once with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and then twice with water. The organic phase is dried and then purified on a silica bed. The first fractions are recovered and concentrated under vacuum. 21.9 g (yield: 23%) of the pure fractions of the derivative of Example 5 are thus obtained in the form of an orange-coloured gum which crystallizes; recrystallization from heptane gave the derivative of Example 5 in the form of a yellow powder
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08961941B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2015_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-d8af484d40af4ef29646dbc9c15a9288 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2015_02 |
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