Beteiligte Stoffe
| Rolle | Name | HCID | Einwaage |
|---|
| Edukt | Sulfuric Acid | HCID 1118 | — |
| Edukt | Dimethylacetamide | HCID 31374 | — |
| Edukt | Binap, (A+-)- | HCID 634876 | — |
| Edukt | HCID 178455731 | HCID 178455731 | — |
| Katalysator | Zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2) | HCID 11186 | — |
| Katalysator | Zinc | HCID 23994 | — |
| Katalysator | palladium(II) acetate | HCID 167845 | — |
| Produkt | HCID 178455733 | HCID 178455733 | — |
Reaktionsschritte
In an oven-dried, nitrogen cooled flask were placed palladium(II) acetate (286 mg, 1.27 mmol) and (R)-(+)-2,2′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl (793 mg, 1.27 mmol). N,N-dimethylacetamide (76 mL) was added and degassed for three minutes with nitrogen (sparge). Sulfuric acid (0.068 mL, 1.27 mmol) was added and degassed for three minutes with nitrogen (sparge). The flask was sealed and heated to 80° C. for 30 minutes. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and added to a separate nitrogen purged flask containing racemic 6-chloro-4-(5-chloropyridin-3-yl)-3-[1-(trans-4-methylcyclohexyl)ethyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine (4.96 g, 12.7 mmol), zinc cyanide (748 mg, 6.37 mmol), and zinc (83 mg, 1.27 mmol). The flask was purged with nitrogen for five minutes and sealed and heated to 80° C. for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered, diluted with ethyl acetate, and washed with water and brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate/hexanes, linear gradient) to afford racemic 4-(5-chloropyridin-3-yl)-3-[1-(trans-4-methylcyclohexyl)ethyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine-6-carbonitrile. MS ESI calc'd. for C21H22ClN5 [M+H]+ 380. found 380.
Herkunft & Nachweise
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patentnummer | US08962611B2 |
|---|
| Quelldatensatz | uspto-grants-2015_02 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-e4cf6a9937c843b6bb73e7baa1138da4 |
|---|
| Quellennotiz | uspto-grants-2015_02 |
|---|