Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Sodium Carbonate | HCID 10340 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Amino-3,5-dibromopyrazine | HCID 620004 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 68288942 | HCID 68288942 | — |
| Catalyst | HCID 178418397 | HCID 178418397 | — |
| Solvent | 1,4-Dioxane--water (1/1) | HCID 21886435 | — |
| Product | HCID 86724861 | HCID 86724861 | 39.8% |
Reaction Steps
A suspension of the compound prepared in Example 2 (15 g), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (Pd(PPh3)4) (2.0 g), 3,5-dibromopyrazin-2-amine (9.5 g), and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) (7.3 g) in 3:1 mixture of dioxane/water (350 mL) was degassed with a stream of nitrogen for 10 minutes. The reaction was heated at 90° C. for 5 hours, at which time LC/MS indicated the reaction was complete. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with water (200 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×300 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated under reduced pressure. The product was absorbed onto silica gel (40 g) and purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 400 g) using a gradient of 1 to 3% MeOH in DCM as the eluent. After purification, 1H NMR showed that pinicol was present as an impurity. The product was suspended in 10% aqueous potassium carbonate (300 mL), stirred for 30 minutes, filtered and washed with water (3×100 mL). The resulting solid was then evaporated from absolute ethanol (6×50 mL) to give the title compound (6.6 g) having the following physical data as a yellow solid.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08962623B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2015_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-63aca905a14e46c2adf984262b16dc38 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2015_02 |
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