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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1855330Generated: October 27, 2026

Nitric Acid → HCID 178493228, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1855330

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
ReactantCyanamideHCID 9864—
Reactant3-methoxy-4-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)anilineHCID 45480181—
SolventHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 178493228HCID 17849322858.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature20 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 3-methoxy-4-(4-methyl-imidazol-1-yl)-phenylamine (5.08 g, 25.0 mmol) in ethanol (25 mL) was added at 20° C. cyanamide (3.15 g, 75 mmol) dissolved in water (3.2 mL) and then 37% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (4.9 g, 50 mmol). The solution was heated for 3 h to reflux. Additional cyanamide (2.1 g) in water (2.1 mL) and 37% aq hydrochloric acid solution (2.8 mL) were added and the mixture was heated to reflux for another 2 h. At 20° C. 65% aqueous nitric acid (3.5 mL, 50 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 30 minute at 20° C. and the formed precipitate was filtered off, washed with ethanol and diethyl ether. (Caution: the filtrate may contain the ethyl ester of nitric acid). The solid was dried under reduced pressure at 20° C. to yield the title compound (5.42 g, 58%) as a white solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08962834B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_02
ORD IDord-d076bd2e2f104317994435eeef79f5da
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_02