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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1855350Generated: November 2, 2026

Ammonium formate → 3-Fluoro-4-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)aniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1855350

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
Reactant1-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-imidazoleHCID 21876596—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product3-Fluoro-4-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)anilineHCID 2187663897%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

1-(2-Fluoro-4-nitro-phenyl)-4-methyl-1H-imidazole (4.66 g, 21.1 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of methanol (25 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (100 mL). The solution was cooled to 0° C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen. Ammonium formate (6.64 g, 105 mmol) and 10% palladium on charcoal (0.24 g) was added and the mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 18 h. The mixture was filtered through celite and the celite was washed with methanol. The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 10% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure to yield the title compound (3.89 g, 97%) as a yellow solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08962834B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_02
ORD IDord-d3e176f1b4184226be697041c33f49c3
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_02