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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1855707Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 54459639, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1855707

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
ReactantHCID 54051739HCID 54051739—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
ProductHCID 54459639HCID 54459639—

Reaction Steps

Iron 60 mesh (106.3 g, 1.9 mole), water (450 cc), ethanol (500 cc) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (29.5 cc) were heated to reflux under a nitrogen blanket. Then 2-prop-1-en-oxynitrobenzene (89.6 g, 0.57 mole) was added at reflux over a period of 2 hours. The reaction was maintained at reflux over a period of 2 hours. The reaction was maintained at reflux for an additional 3 hours. The pH was adjusted to 7-8 by the addition of concentrated ammonium hydroxide. The reaction mixture then was filtered at 30° C., and the filtrate was washed with 200 cc of ether. The filtrate was extracted with 4×50 cc of ether and the combined ether extracts were subjected to rotary evaporation. The crude product was fractionally distilled at 110°-112° C. at 4.5 mm Hg to yield 50.1 g. (67.2%) of product.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04216152
Source datasetuspto-grants-1980_08
ORD IDord-a7796d39f3cc4d639805babdbcf26340
Source noteuspto-grants-1980_08