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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1855727Generated: November 2, 2026

Anisole → 4H-Thieno(3,4-b)(1,4)benzodiazepine, 9-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1855727

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAnisoleHCID 7519—
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
Reactant1-MethylpiperazineHCID 53167—
ReactantHCID 12482555HCID 12482555—
CatalystTitanium TetrachlorideHCID 24193—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventIsopropanolHCID 3776—
Product4H-Thieno(3,4-b)(1,4)benzodiazepine, 9-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-HCID 3057701—

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 15.0 g. of N-methylpiperazine, 6.3 g. of titanium tetrachloride and 7 ml. of anisole in 67 ml. of toluene is added a mixture of 7.6 g. of N-methylpiperazine and 7.1 g. of 4H-thieno[3,4-b][1,4]benzodiazepin-9(10H)-one in 7 ml. of toluene. This mixture is stirred and refluxed for 2 hours, cooled and 11 ml. of 2-propanol, 5 g. of diatomaceous earth and 10.2 ml. of ammonium hydroxide are added. The mixture is filtered and the solid washed with toluene. The toluene filtrate and washings are washed with water, the toluene layer is separated and extracted with three 150 ml. portions of 3 N hydrochloric acid. The acidic extracts are combined, cooled, made alkaline with ammonium hydroxide and extracted with dichloromethane. This extract is dried, filtered, evaporated to 75 ml. and filtered through magnesium silicate. This filtrate is evaporated giving 9-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4H-thieno[3,4-b][1,4 ]benzodiazepine.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04216148
Source datasetuspto-grants-1980_08
ORD IDord-0fee861e547c48c7afae23e807d8ff7c
Source noteuspto-grants-1980_08