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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1858325Generated: November 3, 2026

Iodoethane → HCID 22125074, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1858325

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantIodoethaneHCID 6340—
Reactant3-NitrophenylacetonitrileHCID 12125—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant18-Crown-6HCID 28557—
ReactantAcetone cardiceHCID 18522661—
ReactantPotassium tert-butoxideHCID 23665647—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductHCID 22125074HCID 2212507480%

Reaction Steps

A dry-ice/acetone cooled solution of 2 g (12 mmol) of 3-nitrophenylacetonitrile in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran was treated with 4.4 g (26.5 mmol) of iodoethane, 3 g (27 mmol) of potassium tert-butoxide and 800 mg (3 mmol) of 18-crown-6. The mixture was stirred for 18 hours allowing the reaction temperature to steadily rise to ambient temperature. 100 ml of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride were added and the organic phase separated, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using diethyl ether/hexane in a ratio of 3:7 as eluent. Product-containing fractions were evaporated to give 2.1 g (80%) of 2-ethyl-2-(3-nitro-phenyl)-butyronitrile as a pale brown oil. [Mass spectrum (ESI) MH+ =219].

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06150373
Source datasetuspto-grants-2000_11
ORD IDord-4d229da200c8424983fc4534b4a26c71
Source noteuspto-grants-2000_11