Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Iodoethane | HCID 6340 | — |
| Reactant | 3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile | HCID 12125 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Reactant | 18-Crown-6 | HCID 28557 | — |
| Reactant | Acetone cardice | HCID 18522661 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium tert-butoxide | HCID 23665647 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 22125074 | HCID 22125074 | 80% |
Reaction Steps
A dry-ice/acetone cooled solution of 2 g (12 mmol) of 3-nitrophenylacetonitrile in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran was treated with 4.4 g (26.5 mmol) of iodoethane, 3 g (27 mmol) of potassium tert-butoxide and 800 mg (3 mmol) of 18-crown-6. The mixture was stirred for 18 hours allowing the reaction temperature to steadily rise to ambient temperature. 100 ml of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride were added and the organic phase separated, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using diethyl ether/hexane in a ratio of 3:7 as eluent. Product-containing fractions were evaporated to give 2.1 g (80%) of 2-ethyl-2-(3-nitro-phenyl)-butyronitrile as a pale brown oil. [Mass spectrum (ESI) MH+ =219].
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06150373 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2000_11 |
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| ORD ID | ord-4d229da200c8424983fc4534b4a26c71 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2000_11 |
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