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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1858882Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Benzenamine, 4-methoxy-3-nitro-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1858882

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
Reactant4-Fluoro-3-nitroanilineHCID 67768—
ReactantSodium MethoxideHCID 10942334—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
ProductBenzenamine, 4-methoxy-3-nitro-HCID 12307197.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To a 1M solution of 3-nitro-4-fluoroaniline (16.7 g, 107 mmol, from Aldrich Chemical Co., Milwaukee, Wis. USA) in anhydrous methanol at ambient temperature was added sodium methoxide (23.1 g, 428 mmol) and the resulting solution was refluxed with stirring for 21 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 0° C. and a 12M solution of HCl (13.4 mL) was added dropwise followed by water (250 mL). The crude mixture was extracted three times with Et2O (200 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine (300 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under vacuum to yield 17.5 g (97%) of product as a dark brown solid, which was used without further purification. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ7.09 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (dd, J=2.8, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (ddd, J=9, 2.8, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 5.2 (s, 2H), 3.75 (s, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06153585
Source datasetuspto-grants-2000_11
ORD IDord-7a0cb3d4ce1f4f17b8f07b2525aed06d
Source noteuspto-grants-2000_11