反应详情

A 250-ml 2-necked round-bottomed flask was equipped with a magnetic stirring bar, a thermometer and an argon inlet. To a mixture of 30.00 g of methyl 3-oxovalerate (0.225 mol) and 125 ml of methyl orthoformate (121.1 g, 1.12 mol) was added under stirring 7.5 g of amberlist 15. The reaction was slightly exothermal at beginning and the temperature reached 31° C. A check with Drager test tube indicated the development of carbon monoxide. The suspension was stirred at rt for 3 h and then filtered into a 500-ml 4-necked pear-shaped flask equipped with an oil bath, a thermometer, an argon inlet, a 20-cm Vigreux column with a distillation head, a vacuum pump with vacuum controller and a cold trap. The volatile components of the reaction mixture were removed by distillation at a still temperature between 37 and 48° C. and a pressure between 250 and 40 mbar. The head temperature reached max 30° C. The residue, 31.3 g Methyl (E)-3-methoxy-2-pentenoate as a yellow oil was used without purification in the next step (theor. amount 32.5 g calculated as enol ether).

1. customA 250-ml 2-necked round-bottomed flask was equipped with a magnetic stirring bar
2. additionwas added
3. customreached 31° C
4. stirringThe suspension was stirred at rt for 3 h
5. filtrationfiltered into a 500-ml 4-necked pear-shaped flask
6. customequipped with an oil bath
7. customThe volatile components of the reaction mixture were removed by distillation at a still temperature between 37 and 48° C.
8. customreached max 30° C
9. customThe residue, 31.3 g Methyl (E)-3-methoxy-2-pentenoate as a yellow oil was used without purification in the next step (theor. amount 32.5 g calculated as enol ether)