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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1861671Generated: October 31, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 5-Cyanoquinoline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1861671

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant5-BromoquinolineHCID 817321—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product5-CyanoquinolineHCID 4715028—

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 0.1810 g (0.870 mmol) 10 in 5 mL DMF was added 0.0630 g (0.54 mmol) zinc cyanide and 0.0640 g (0.055 mmol) tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0). After 66 h under argon at 80° C., the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with 40 mL toluene and washed with 10 mL 2N NH4H. The aqueous layer was extracted with 10 mL toluene. The combined organic layers were washed with 10 mL brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by flash chromatography (25×130 mm silica gel, linear gradient 2-3% (10% NH4OH:MeOH):CH2Cl2) afforded 11. 1NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 69.065 (dd, 1H, J=1.65, 4.21 Hz, ArH); 8.567 (d, 1H, J=8.50 Hz, ArH); 8.377 (d, 1H, J=8.50 Hz, ArH); 8.005 (dd, 1H, J=1.09, 7.22 Hz, ArH); 7.796 (dd, 1H, J=7.22, 8.59 Hz, ArH); 7.636 (dd, 1H, J=4.21, 8.51 Hz, ArH); MS (Electrospray): m/z 155.0 (M+H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06534510B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_03
ORD IDord-35b30dee244144b78629ce0548d8d08d
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_03