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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1862479Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Chloro-5-iodo-3-nitropyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1862479

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
Reactant2-Amino-5-iodo-3-nitropyridineHCID 3384468—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
CatalystCuprous chlorideHCID 62652—
Product2-Chloro-5-iodo-3-nitropyridineHCID 151429436%

Reaction Steps

5-iodo-3-nitro-2-aminopyridine (2.511 g, 9.48 mmol) and concentrated HCl (20 mL) were stirred at room temperature for ten minutes. Sodium nitrite (13 g, 188 mmol) was then slowly added followed by CuCl (1.0 g, 10 mmol). Stirring continued overnight. The mixture was poured into 1:1 NH4OH:H2O, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over sodium sulfate, then concentrated. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography using 9:1 hexane:ethyl acetate to yield 5-iodo-3-nitro-2-chloropyridine (984 mg, 36%) as a colorless solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06538010B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_03
ORD IDord-5ded52f126644e38aa6f5dae3c524c32
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_03