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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1862481Generated: November 3, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2,3-Dichloro-5-iodopyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1862481

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
Reactant3-Amino-2-chloro-5-iodopyridineHCID 1514296—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
CatalystCuprous chlorideHCID 62652—
Product2,3-Dichloro-5-iodopyridineHCID 2189287470%

Reaction Steps

5-iodo-3-amino-2-chloropyridine (1.212 g, 4.76 mmol) and concentrated HCl (10 mL) were stirred at room temperature for ten minutes. Sodium nitrite (5.3 g, 76.8 mmol) was then slowly added followed by CuCl (4.0 g, 40.4 mmol). Stirring continued for 30 min. The mixture was poured into 1:1 NH4OH:H2O, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over sodium sulfate, then concentrated. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography using 95:5 hexane:ethyl acetate to yield 2,3-Dichloro-5-iodopyridine (913 mg, 70%) as a colorless solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06538010B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_03
ORD IDord-cc3a14a12bb545a18641a3edcad40a5c
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_03