Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1865306Generated: November 1, 2026

Sodium hydride → 3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazin-2-yl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1865306

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
ReactantChloropyrazineHCID 73277—
Reactantethyl 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylateHCID 215436—
ReactantHCID 178418361HCID 178418361—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazin-2-yl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl esterHCID 6857535744%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

step 1—To a solution of 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (1 g, 5.95 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) cooled to 0° C. was added portionwise NaH (60% in mineral oil, 171 mg, 7.13 mmol). After hydrogen evolution ceased, 2-chloro-pyrazine (0.64 mL, 7.13 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred at 50° C. for 24 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT, partitioned between EtOAc and saturated NH4Cl. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified via SiO2 chromatography eluting with hexane/EtOAc to afford 0.64 g (44%) of 3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazin-2-yl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (124a). The ethyl ester was hydrolyzed to the corresponding acid with KOH in aqueous EtOH as described in step 2 of example 31.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07625905B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_12
ORD IDord-268eb24ec63f4dcf860b80cc557966a6
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_12