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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1866530Generated: October 31, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → Ammonia

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1866530

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant2-(4-(Methylthio)phenyl)acetonitrileHCID 2760087—
ReactantAluminium lithium hydrideHCID 21226445—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductAmmoniaHCID 222—
ProductBenzeneethanamine, 4-(methylthio)-HCID 10535094—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 4-(methylthio)phenylacetonitrile (828 mg, 5.08 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added dropwise to lithium aluminium hydride (1M in tetrahydrofuran, 5.6 mL, 5.6 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at 0° C. Further lithium aluminium hydride (1M in tetrahydrofuran, 5.6 mL, 5.6 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours then heated under reflux for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C., 1M sodium hydroxide solution (3 mL) was added dropwise, and stirring continued for a further hour. The mixture was then filtered through Celite®, washing through with ethyl acetate, and the filtrate was washed with 1M sodium hydroxide solution. The organic solution was then loaded onto an Isolute® SCX cartridge, washed with methanol and eluted with 1M ammonia in methanol. The relevant fractions were concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with dichloromethane:methanol:0.88 ammonia, 100:0:0 to 95:5:0.5, to afford the title compound as a yellow oil in 18% yield, 154 mg. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 7.20 (2H, m), 7.14 (2H, m), 2.84 (2H, m), 2.71 (2H, m), 2.43 (3H, s) ppm; LRMS APCI m/z 168 [M+H]+

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07629358B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_12
ORD IDord-f3952c9edacc4abda39ea31c3dfd5ff0
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_12