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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1870404Generated: October 30, 2026

Methyl iodide → 3,5-Dichloro-4-methylpyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1870404

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantDiisopropylamineHCID 7912—
Reactant3,5-DichloropyridineHCID 17153—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
Product3,5-Dichloro-4-methylpyridineHCID 10953827—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-75 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of diisopropylamine (10.5 mL) in dry tetrahydrofuran (150 mL) is cooled to -75° C. and treated with a solution of butyl lithium in hexane (30 mL; 2.5 M) during 10 minutes. After stirring for 1 hour at -75° C. the mixture is treated with a solution of 3,5-dichloropyridine (10.8 g) in dry tetrahydrofuran (55 mL) and stirred for a further 30 minutes. It is then treated with methyl iodide (4.7 mL) in dry tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) during 10 minutes, and the solution is allowed to rise gradually to room temperature. After stirring for 2 hours, the mixture is treated with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL), followed by diethyl ether (100 mL). The organic layer is washed with brine, dried and evaporated, and the resulting residue is subjected to flash chromatography, to give 3,5-dichloro-4-methylpyridine (10.6 g), m.p. 46-47° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06096768
Source datasetuspto-grants-2000_08
ORD IDord-0945d740e935494b81d4e22c43d1f994
Source noteuspto-grants-2000_08