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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1871190Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Methyl 3-hydroxy-4-iodobenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1871190

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantPotassium IodideHCID 4875—
ReactantBenzoic acid, 4-amino-3-hydroxy-, methyl esterHCID 7020619—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductMethyl 3-hydroxy-4-iodobenzoateHCID 1037881273.5%

Reaction Steps

A cloudy, dark solution of the product from Step A (79 g, 0.47 mol), 3N HCl (750 mL), and THF (250 mL) was cooled to 0° C. A solution of NaNO2 (35.9 g, 0.52 mol) in 115 mL of water was added over ca. 5 minutes, and the solution was stirred for another 25 minutes. A solution of potassium iodide (312 g, 1.88 mol) in 235 mL of water was added all at once, and the reaction was stirred for an additional 15 minutes. The mixture was poured into EtOAc, shaken, and the layers were separated. The organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated in vacuo to provide the crude product (148 g). Purification by column chromatography through silica gel (0%-50% EtOAc/hexane) provided the titled product (96 g, 73% yield).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06103487
Source datasetuspto-grants-2000_08
ORD IDord-e6a9fbe8f99a443f8c2121dcb5e8c5af
Source noteuspto-grants-2000_08