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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1871191Generated: October 30, 2026

Dimethylformamide → Methyl 4-cyano-3-hydroxybenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1871191

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantMethyl 3-hydroxy-4-iodobenzoateHCID 10378812—
ReactantWater ethylacetateHCID 22728543—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
ProductMethyl 4-cyano-3-hydroxybenzoateHCID 1664112976%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of the iodide product from Step B (101 g, 0.36 mol) and zinc(II)cyanide (30 g, 0.25 mol) in 400 mL of dry DMF was degassed by bubbling argon through the solution for 20 minutes. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (8.5 g, 7.2 mmol) was added, and the solution was heated to 80° C. for 4 hours. The solution was cooled to room temperature, then stirred for an additional 36 hours. The reaction was poured into EtOAc/water, and the organic layer was washed with brine (4x), dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated in vacuo to provide the crude product. Purification by column chromatography through silica gel (30%-50% EtOAc/hexane) provided the titled product (48.8 g, 76% yield).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06103487
Source datasetuspto-grants-2000_08
ORD IDord-1ab24b46305740fe86357a056a920ec2
Source noteuspto-grants-2000_08