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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1873428Generated: November 1, 2026

Ammonia → 2-(4'-Ethyl-3-fluorobiphenyl-4-yl)-5-methylselenophene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1873428

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant2-(4'-Ethyl-3-fluorobiphenyl-4-yl)selenopheneHCID 59456334—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
Product2-(4'-Ethyl-3-fluorobiphenyl-4-yl)-5-methylselenopheneHCID 59456312—

Reaction Steps

5.5 ml (32.3 mmol) of TMP are initially introduced at −15° C. in 20 ml of diethyl ether, and 20.0 ml (31.8 mmol, 15% soln. in hexane) of n-BuLi are metered in. After 30 min, a solution of 10.0 g (30.4 mmol) of 2-(4′-ethyl-3-fluorobiphenyl-4-yl)selenophene in 80 ml of diethyl ether is added. When the addition is complete, the batch is warmed to RT and stirred for 90 min. The solution is cooled to −70° C., and 10.0 ml (0.16 mol) of methyl iodide are added. The reaction mixture is warmed to RT and stirred for 20 h. Sat. ammonium chloride soln. and conc. ammonia soln. are added successively, and the mixture is stirred vigorously for a few minutes. The organic phase is separated off, and the aqueous phase is extracted with MTBE. The combined organic phases are washed successively with water, 2 N hydrochloric acid and sat. sodium chloride soln. The solution is dried using sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. The crude product is purified by column chromatography (SiO2, n-heptane:toluene=95:5). The further purification is carried out by recrystallisation from n-heptane. 2-(4′-Ethyl-3-fluorobiphenyl-4-yl)-5-methylselenophene is obtained as a solid having an m.p. of 121° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08304036B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_11
ORD IDord-5de6e593a1f440c494ae168bd43f8c54
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_11