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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1874985Generated: November 1, 2026

Sodium hydride → HCID 68484667, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1874985

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
Reactant1H-imidazole-2-carbaldehydeHCID 24955—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant1H-Imidazole-4-carbaldehydeHCID 76428—
ReactantSodium ethoxideHCID 2723922—
Reactant2-Chloromethyl 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl etherHCID 2724271—
ReactantHCID 57467870HCID 57467870—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ProductHCID 68484667HCID 6848466745.4%

Reaction Steps

1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde (1.05 g, 10.9 mmol) was added portion wise to a stirred suspension of NaH (0.437 g, 10.9 mmol) in 15 mL of DMF. After 1 hour a solution of SEM-Cl (1.93 mL, 10.9 mmol) in 3 mL of DMF was added dropwise over 10 minutes. The resulting solution was stirred for 3 hours at RT. The reaction mixture was partitioned between water and EtOAc. The organic layer was separated, dried over MgSO4 and evaporated to yellow oil. Purification was accomplished by silica gel column chromatography (40-100% EtOAc/hexanes) to afford the SEM protected imidazole carbaldehyde (1.8 g, 7.9 mmol) as a mixture of regioisomers. The mixture was dissolved in 5 mL of ethanol and azidoacetate (7.8 g, 15.1 mmol) was added. This solution was added to a solution of sodium ethoxide (8.91 mL, 23.86 mmol) at −20° C. After the addition was complete, the solution was stirred at −10° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated solution of ammonium chloride and extracted with ether 2×100 mL. The extracts were combined, dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated to an oil. Purification was accomplished by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/hexanes) to afford (1.111 g, 41% yield) of a yellow oil. The oil was dissolved in xylenes and heated to reflux for 3 hours. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum. Purification was accomplished by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/hexanes). The fractions collected contained multiple products and were combined. A second purification was accomplished by reverse-phase HPLC (water/acetonitrile with 0.1% TFA) to afford the title compound (0.088 g, 3%) as a solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 10.80 (d, 1H), 8.77 (s, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 5.71 (s, 2H), 4.38 (q, 2H), 3.41-3.84 (m, 2H), 1.39 (t, 3H), 0.83-1.11 (m, 2H), −0.03 (s, 9H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08304419B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_11
ORD IDord-8a50a9ceb1af4f558f19ae4ce8d9b3c1
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_11