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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1875213Generated: October 26, 2026

Ethyl chloroformate → Ethyl 4-({[(1,1-dimethylethyl)(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-1-({[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl]oxy}methyl)-1H-imidazole-2-carboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1875213

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl chloroformateHCID 10928—
Reactant4-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-1-{[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl}-1H-imidazoleHCID 22022385—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductEthyl 4-({[(1,1-dimethylethyl)(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-1-({[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl]oxy}methyl)-1H-imidazole-2-carboxylateHCID 7093713683.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-60 °C

Reaction Steps

nBuLi (2.2 mL of a 1.9M solution in hexanes, 4.2 mmol) was added dropwise to a −78° C. solution of 4-({[(1,1-dimethylethyl)(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-1-({[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl]oxy}methyl)-1H-imidazole (1.20 g, 3.5 mmol) in THF (10 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at −60° C. for 2 h, cooled to −78° C. and ethyl chloroformate (0.70 mL, 7.3 mmol) was added dropwise. The solution was allowed to warm to RT, quenched by addition of sat'd NaHCO3 and extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic phase was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and purified by silica gel chromatography (0-50% EtOAc/hex) to afford the title compound (1.21 g, 83%) as a light brown oil and as a mixture of the expected two isomers. Major isomer: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ ppm 7.05 (s, 1H), 5.90 (s, 2H), 4.75 (s, 2H), 4.34-4.43 (m, 2H) 3.48-3.58 (m, 2H) 1.40 (t, J=7.15 Hz, 3H), 0.91-0.89 (m, 2H), 0.87 (s, 9H), 0.06 (s, 6H), −0.06 (s, 9H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08304419B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_11
ORD IDord-1b26e3c0567242249182815b71dafceb
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_11