Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Acetamide | HCID 178 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Carbonate | HCID 11430 | — |
| Reactant | trans-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexanediamine | HCID 2733821 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 67309163 | HCID 67309163 | — |
| Catalyst | Copper iodide | HCID 83717 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Solvent | 1,4-Dioxane | HCID 31275 | — |
| Product | HCID 67309142 | HCID 67309142 | 54.2% |
Reaction Steps
In a microwave reactor, a mixture of 1.015 g of 9-(3-bromo-4-cyanophenyl)-9H-carbazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester, obtained according to stage 3 of Example 1, 444 mg of acetamide, 71 mg of trans-N,N′-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine, 1.039 g of potassium carbonate and 95 mg of copper iodide in 20 ml of dioxane is heated at 160° C. for 1.5 hours. The reaction medium is poured into 200 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic phase is washed with 100 ml of a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate. The aqueous phase is re-extracted with twice 100 ml of ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases are washed with twice 50 ml of a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate and once with 100 ml of a saturated solution of sodium chloride, dried over magnesium sulphate and evaporated to dryness under vacuum. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel (40-63 μm), elution being carried out with pure dichloromethane. 520 mg of 9-(3-acetylamino-4-cyanophenyl)-9H-carbazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester are obtained in the form of an off-white solid, the characteristics of which are the following:
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08309721B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2012_11 |
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| ORD ID | ord-b0d12a489d8946ac9d713f6436b1fc80 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2012_11 |
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