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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1877689Generated: October 31, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 4-Methylpyrimidine-2-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1877689

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant2-Chloro-4-methylpyrimidineHCID 11629607—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product4-Methylpyrimidine-2-carbonitrileHCID 1268432456%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 2-chloro-4-methylpyrimidine (725 mg, 5.63 mmol, 1 eq), zinccyanide (396 mg, 3.38 mmol, 0.6 eq) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (716 mg, 0.562, 0.1 eq) in DMF (10 ml) was heated at 110° C. under nitrogen for 1 hr. The mixture was cooled to r.t., diluted with EtOAc and washed twice with 2N ammonium hydroxide (50 ml). The organic layer was washed with brine (20 ml) dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated in vacuum to provide the crude mixture. The crude product was then purified by column chromatography (30% EtOAc in Hexane) to afford 4-methylpyrimidine-2-carbonitrile Yield: 380 mg (56%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 2.61 (s, 3H), 7.36 (d, 1H, J=5.2 Hz), 8.66 (d, 1H, J=5.2 Hz),

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08309558B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_11
ORD IDord-7c63295b2d9e4b1e80e71816cd041c85
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_11