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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1877973Generated: October 30, 2026

Sodium Carbonate → 3'-Methylene-2',3',6,7,8,9-hexahydrospiro[imidazo[1,5-a]azepine-5,1'-indene]-5'-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1877973

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
Reactant4-Fluorophenylboronic acidHCID 285645—
Reactant4-(5-allyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-imidazo[1,5-a]azepin-5-yl)-3-bromobenzonitrileHCID 58827049—
CatalystTetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumHCID 11979704—
Solvent1,2-DimethoxyethaneHCID 8071—
Product3'-Methylene-2',3',6,7,8,9-hexahydrospiro[imidazo[1,5-a]azepine-5,1'-indene]-5'-carbonitrileHCID 58827064—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature130 °C

Reaction Steps

To 4-(5-allyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-imidazo[1,5-a]azepin-5-yl)-3-bromobenzonitrile (0.275 g, 0.76 mmol) is added DME (3.0 mL). To this solution is added aqueous 2M sodium carbonate (1.5 ml, 3.0 mmol) followed by 4-fluorophenylboronic acid (0.269 g, 1.92 mmol). This mixture is transferred to a microwave safe vial. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) (0.04 g, 0.034 mmol) is added, and the vessel sealed. The mixture is stirred briefly (30 seconds) and place in a microwave for 25 minutes at 130° C. The vial is allowed to cool and unsealed. The mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The separated organic layer is concentrated in vacuo. The resulting material is subjected to two sequential chromatography procedures (1: Silica gel, 1:50 to 1:25 methanol:methylene chloride. 2: Reverse phase HPLC, gradient 10-95% Acetonitrile:Water, pH2, over 8 minutes) to give the product. MS (ESI) m/z 276 (M+H); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 1.47-1.61 (m, 1 H), 1.85-1.99 (m, 1 H), 2.01-2.16 (m, 3 H), 2.25-2.36 (m, 1 H), 2.63 (t, 1 H), 2.99 (d, J=16.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.10 (dd, J=15.5, 5.7 Hz, 1 H), 3.23-3.32 (m, 1 H), 5.21-5.25 (m, 1 H), 5.62-5.67 (m, 1 H), 6.50 (s, 1 H), 6.78 (s, 1 H), 7.54-7.58 (m, 1 H), 7.66-7.70 (m, 1 H), 7.88 (s, 1 H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08314097B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_11
ORD IDord-46d2880fb7ca4b838f8d9dccbb3127b6
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_11