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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1878047Generated: October 31, 2026

Water → 2,3-Bis(4-bromophenyl)quinoxaline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1878047

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantChloroformHCID 6212—
ReactantO-PhenylenediamineHCID 7243—
Reactant4,4'-DibromobenzilHCID 96430—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product2,3-Bis(4-bromophenyl)quinoxalineHCID 55497799%

Reaction Steps

In a 500 mL three-necked flask were placed 30 g (82 mmol) of 4,4′-dibromobenzil, 9.3 g (86 mmol) of 1,2-phenylenediamine, and 300 mL of chloroform, which were refluxed under nitrogen stream at 80° C. for 5 hours. After a predetermined time, the solution was cooled to room temperature, and there was added water. The aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform, and the extract and the organic layer were dried together over magnesium sulfate. After drying, the mixture was subjected to suction filtration, and the filtrate was condensed. The obtained solid was dissolved in toluene, and the solution was subjected to suction filtration through Florisil (produced by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Catalog No. 540-00135), Celite (produced by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Catalog No. 531-16855), and alumina. The filtrate was condensed; thus, 30 g of target white powder of 2,3-bis(4-bromophenyl)quinoxaline was obtained with a yield of 99%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08314101B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_11
ORD IDord-c291355bb9c14e79b2aa718e3d703db0
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_11